НЕЛИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛОВ: УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ И ВЫРАЖЕНИЙ |
Do/Doing Only –ing form. Be good at; be fed up with; apologise for; look forward to; insist on; succeed in; be keen on; be for; be worth; in spite of; instead of; before/after/by/without; how about (?). She’good at dancing. The look forward to going on holiday. Avoid; delay; fancy; give up; mind; practice; dislike; feel like; involve; miss; risk; enjoy; finish; keep/keep on; postpone/put off. I avoid visiting noisy bars. Admit; consider; deny; imagine; report; suggest. He admitted lying to the police. Can’t stand/be used to/get used to. I’m used to driving fast. She got used to getting up early. (Never confuse with used to do as in: I used to work there 3 or 5 years ago.) Only Infinitive. Agree; afford; expect; manage; plan; promise; threaten; choose; fail; hope; warn; prepare; refuse; wish; decide; hesitate; learn; offer; pretend; make; teach; ask; let; remind; invite; force/get/order. They let him go. Modals; seem/appear/turn out/prove/happen/chance. May I come in? Would rather (sooner), had better You’d better go home. Both variants. Begin; hate; prefer; continue; can’t bear; love; start; bother; intend. (little difference if any). I began to prepare/preparing as soon as I heard about the exam. Feel, hear, see and watch. + do=action complete (I saw them cross the road.) + doing=action in progress (I saw them crossing the road.) Remember & forget + do=action will happen (Son, remember to turn off the light.) + doing=action has happened (I remember turning off the light.) Try + do=make an effort (They tried to help but in vain.) + doing=experiment (Try jogging a bit every day.) Stop + do=stop in order to (He stopped to smoke.) (=and) + doing=no longer do it (He stopped smoking.) Go on + do=continue by; do/say smth new (The teacher went on to discuss the homework.) + doing=not stop working; continue doing the same (She went on working.) Regret + do=be sorry to have to inform smb that… (We regret to inform you that we cannot offer you the post.) (in formal English) + doing= be sorry that smth has happened (She regretted accepting the job after the 1st day.) Need, want & require. + do= it’s necessary to do smth (I need to work harder than usually.) + doing=smth needs to be done (This room wants tidying.) Help (to) do but can’t help doing. Everybody helped (to) clean up. I can’t help laughing. Like. + do=to think smth right (BrE) (I like to clean my flat every weekend.) + doing=enjoy (BrE) (I like living here.) Both variants in meaning “to enjoy” in AmE Would like (love/hate/prefer) is usually followed by to do. (Would mind is usually followed by doing.) We’d like to have gone on holiday but we didn’t have enough money. Propose. + do=intend (He didn’t propose to forgive them this time.) + doing=to put forward to consideration (What do you propose doing?) Mean. + do=intend (Do you mean to say he actually approves it?) + doing= to signify (To love a woman means giving up everything else.) Allow; advise; recommend; encourage; permit; forbid. She doesn’t allow smoking here. She doesn’t allow us to smoke here. Be afraid. I’m afraid to go to the dentist. I’m afraid of going to the dentist. Offer & suggest. I offered to work with me. He suggested going to the cinema.
|